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Virtual Private Necessary
How can VPN technology benefit your company.

written by: Leonard Scriven, Senior Consultant, Lightwave Consulting Group

Virtual Private Networks, or VPNs, have become popular within the past few years—it has become the buzzword of buzzwords. But, is VPN technology overrated? What are the practical benefits of VPN? To answer this and other questions, we must first look at what a VPN is, how it works, and how it can benefit your company.

What exactly is a VPN?
A VPN is essentially a private data network that uses standard telecommunications infrastructures (regular phone lines, DS1 lines, DSL, cable lines, and so on). Privacy is achieved through the use of a tunneling protocol, hardware and software based security procedures. VPN technology enables remote company offices or individuals to securely access a central network or server without having to connect directly in to the company network

VPN vs. Dial-In
Connecting remote users via the traditional dial-in method, on the surface may seem inexpensive, but as companies grow it can be quite costly. The company needs telephone lines for users to dial-in on, in to connect to the network, as well as, equipment like modems to handle the incoming calls. A company must also consider the cost of toll calls and the time their users stay connected. Although an 800 number can be used, significant costs can still be incurred by the company using too-free 800 numbers.

By using a VPN, however, remote users can connect to an ISP with a local phone number and from there, tunnel securely to the office network. With this configuration, the only equipment needed is a VPN server, eliminating the need for additional telephone lines and equipment. Toll calls and 800 numbers are also no longer an issue, because most national or global ISPs have local numbers for connectivity.

VPN for road warriors
Individuals who need frequent access to the company network for files, e-mail, and other functions that require connectivity, but travel frequently, benefit greatly from VPN. With a laptop, VPN, and global ISP, these road warriors can connect to the company network from just about anywhere.

VPN for SOHO
VPN are becoming an invaluable tool for people working from small office/home office requiring remote-access . Users simply dial in or connect using DSL, or cable modems to a local Internet Service Provider (ISP) and then establish a secure tunnel (with the VPN) to the office network. Users are then able to authenticate into their company's network and work as if they were in the office.
VPN enables employees to have access to the company network and the vital resources he or she needs from a remote location; thereby, decreasing the need for travel and relocation.

VPN and remote offices
Companies that have many branch offices, each with their own network, once had to rely on frame relay or point-to-point connections (which can become quite expensive) to connect and communicate with each other.
With a VPN, however, each network can connect to the main office's network and then to the other branch offices. All that's needed is an Internet connection, a VPN server for each location, and an IP address for authentication.

Next time
Next time, we'll be taking a look at how virtual private networks save money and increase productivity. u

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